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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spec Ops</span></h1>
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<td colspan="2" class="medien-titel" style="font-size:111%">Spec Ops
</td></tr>
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<th><a href="Spieleentwickler" title="Spieleentwickler">Entwickler</a>
</th>
<td><a href="Zombie_Studios" title="Zombie Studios">Zombie Studios</a> <br> Runecraft Ltd. <br> Big Grub <br> <a href="Yager_Development" title="Yager Development">Yager Development</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Publisher" title="Publisher">Publisher</a>
</th>
<td>Ripcord Games <br> <a href="Take-Two_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take 2</a> / <a href="2K_Games" title="2K Games">2K Games</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Spieleplattform" title="Spieleplattform">Plattform</a>
</th>
<td><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>, <a href="Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Computerspielgenre" title="Computerspielgenre">Genre</a>
</th>
<td><a href="Actionspiel" title="Actionspiel">Actionspiel</a>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table class="infobox medien-box">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="medien-titel" style="font-size:1em">Spiele
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><div style="float:right">(erster Teil, 1998)</div> → <i>Spec Ops: Rangers Lead the Way</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><div style="float:right">(letzter Teil, 2012)</div> → <i>Spec Ops: The Line</i>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></div>
<p><b>Spec Ops</b> ist der Name einer Serie von Militärsimulationen für PC und diverse Spielkonsolen. Sie wurde ursprünglich von den <a href="Zombie_Studios" title="Zombie Studios">Zombie Studios</a> entwickelt und vorwiegend für <a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> und <a href="PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>-Konsolen veröffentlicht. Nach den ersten Serientiteln für PC ging die Entwicklung auf das US-amerikanische Studio Runecraft Ltd über, das die Serie für die PlayStation entwickelte. Während die Spiele ursprünglich von Ripcord Games veröffentlicht wurden, liegen die Serienrechte mittlerweile beim US-amerikanischen Publisher <a href="Take-Two_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a>. Unter Take 2 kamen weitere Entwickler an Bord.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Die <i>Spec-Ops</i>-Serie wurde als realistischer <a href="Ego-Shooter" title="Ego-Shooter">First-</a>/<a href="Third-Person-Shooter" title="Third-Person-Shooter">Third-Person-Shooter</a> konzipiert, der den Spieler in Teamoperationen einbindet. Die ersten zwei Spiele wurden gut bewertet. Die Fortsetzungen unter Take 2 zwischen 2000 und 2002 waren dagegen günstig produzierte Arbeiten, zuletzt veröffentlicht über Take 2s Budgetlabel Gotham Games und erhielten niedrigere Bewertungen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nach zehn Jahren ohne weitere Veröffentlichung veröffentlichte Take 2 im Juni 2012 <i><a href="Spec_Ops%3A_The_Line" title="Spec Ops: The Line">Spec Ops: The Line</a></i>, der vom deutschen Entwicklerstudio <a href="Yager_Development" title="Yager Development">Yager Development</a> entwickelt wurde. Es verlegte den Fokus auf die Erzählung und ist beeinflusst vom Imperialismus-kritischen Roman <i><a href="Herz_der_Finsternis" title="Herz der Finsternis">Herz der Finsternis</a></i> sowie dessen Adaption, dem Antikriegsfilm <i><a href="Apocalypse_Now" title="Apocalypse Now">Apocalypse Now</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veröffentlichte_Titel"><span id="Ver.C3.B6ffentlichte_Titel"></span>Veröffentlichte Titel</h2></div>
<table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%">
<tbody><tr>
<th style="width:16em;">Titel
</th>
<th style="width:4.5em;">Jahr
</th>
<th style="width:15.5em;">Entwickler
</th>
<th style="width:15.5em;">Publisher
</th>
<th style="width:6.5em;">Plattform
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Spec Ops: Rangers Lead the Way</i></td>
<td>1998</td>
<td><a href="Zombie_Studios" title="Zombie Studios">Zombie Studios</a></td>
<td>Ripcord Games</td>
<td><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Spec Ops: Ranger Team Bravo</i></td>
<td>1998</td>
<td>Zombie Studios</td>
<td>Ripcord Games</td>
<td>Windows
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Spec Ops 2: Green Berets</i></td>
<td>1999</td>
<td>Zombie Studios</td>
<td>Ripcord Games</td>
<td>Windows
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Spec Ops 2: Omega Squad</i></td>
<td>2000</td>
<td>Zombie Studios</td>
<td>Ripcord Games</td>
<td><a href="Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Spec Ops: Stealth Patrol</i></td>
<td>2000</td>
<td>Runecraft Ltd.</td>
<td><a href="Take-Two_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></td>
<td><a href="PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Spec Ops: Ranger Elite</i></td>
<td>2001</td>
<td>Runecraft</td>
<td>Take-Two Interactive</td>
<td><a href="PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Spec Ops: Covert Assault</i></td>
<td>2001</td>
<td>Runecraft</td>
<td>Take-Two Interactive</td>
<td>PlayStation
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Spec Ops: Airborne Commando</i></td>
<td>2002</td>
<td>Big Grub</td>
<td>Gotham Games</td>
<td>PlayStation
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Spec Ops</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>eingestellt</td>
<td><a href="Rockstar_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockstar Vancouver">Rockstar Vancouver</a></td>
<td><a href="Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a></td>
<td><a href="PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Spec_Ops%3A_The_Line" title="Spec Ops: The Line">Spec Ops: The Line</a></i></td>
<td>2012</td>
<td><a href="Yager_Development" title="Yager Development">Yager Development</a></td>
<td><a href="2K_Games" title="2K Games">2K Games</a></td>
<td><a href="Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>, <a href="Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, <a href="Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>, <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobygames.com/game-group/spec-ops-series"><span style="font-style:italic;">Spec-Ops-Serie</span></a> bei <a href="MobyGames" title="MobyGames">MobyGames</a> (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allgame: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allgame.com/cg/agg.dll?p=agg&sql=3:2718~T10B">Runecraft, Ltd. > Games Developed</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allgame: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allgame.com/cg/agg.dll?p=agg&sql=1:37225">Spec Ops: Covert Assault > Overview</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Rittmann: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/digital/games/2012-06/spec-ops-the-line">Spec Ops – The Line: Töten soll keinen Spaß machen</a>, <a href="Zeit_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeit Online">Zeit Online</a>, 29. Juni 2012.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unseen64.net/2009/10/13/spec-ops-ps2-cancelled/">Spec Ops PS2 - Cancelled | Unseen 64</a></span>
</li>
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